Roadmap for the HSPA Exam Requirements: A Personal Perspective

Martin Li, MA, CRCST, CER, CIS, CHL

 

Introduction

Navigating the HSPA exam requirements is a critical step in earning your Sterile Processing credentials. As an SPD educator, I've guided many through this process and can attest to the importance of understanding the eligibility prerequisites for the CRCST, CER, CIS, CHL, and CCSVP certifications. This article aims to provide a detailed roadmap to help you plan your certification journey and set the stage for elevating your career in the healthcare industry.

Understanding the HSPA Exam: An Overview

Established in 1971, the IAHCSMM exam (now HSPA) was designed to certify Sterile Processing technicians, proving their competency to provide reliable and competent services. Today, the HSPA administers this certification exam, recognized within the industry as a key credential for Sterile Processing professionals [2].

HSPA Certifications

The HSPA offers various certifications, each validating the expertise of professionals in the Sterile Processing field and enhancing their career opportunities:

• Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST)
• Certified Instrument Specialist (CIS)
• Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER)
• Certified Healthcare Leadership (CHL)
• Certified Central Service Vendor Partner (CCSVP)

Eligibility Criteria for the HSPA Exam

Candidates need to fulfill certain eligibility criteria to acquire an HSPA certification. These include completing a prescribed number of hands-on experience hours, such as 400 hours for CRCST certification, and providing proper documentation of this experience [1].

CRCST Certification Requirements

The Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) certification is the introductory certification for Sterile Processing professionals. The CRCST certification program emphasizes critical roles such as decontaminating, inspecting, assembling, packaging, and sterilizing reusable surgical instruments or devices [2].

Candidates have two paths to qualify for the CRCST exam, which requires 400 hours of hands-on experience in the following areas:

• Decontamination
• Preparation and packaging
• Sterilization and disinfection
• Storage and distribution
• Quality assurance processes
• Equipment [1]

CIS Certification Requirements

The Certified Instrument Specialist (CIS) certification is designed for professionals with advanced knowledge and skills in handling medical instruments within Sterile Processing departments. Candidates must hold a current, full CRCST certification and accumulate 200 hours of practical work experience in a Sterile Processing department [3].

CER Certification Requirements

The Certified Endoscope Reprocessor (CER) certification is for technicians who specialize in reprocessing endoscopes and related devices. Candidates must hold a current CRCST certification and complete a minimum of 400 hours of practical experience in endoscope reprocessing [3].

Exam Registration Process

The registration process for an HSPA exam involves filling out an application form, providing all necessary information, and usually takes three to four weeks. Once approved, candidates receive a scheduling email to book their exam at a Prometric Testing Facility during a 90-day testing window. The exam fee for certifications like CIS and CRCST is $140, including the application processing fee and one exam attempt [2].

Exam Format and Content

All HSPA exams use multiple-choice questions. For instance, the Certified in Healthcare Leadership (CHL) exam includes 150 questions to be completed in 120 minutes. The CRCST exam assesses knowledge in seven key areas: cleaning, decontamination, disinfection, preparation, packaging, documentation, and sterilization [2].

Scoring and Passing the HSPA Exam

HSPA exams require a minimum passing score of 70% or higher. For example, the CRCST exam requires candidates to secure a scaled passing score of 70, with each correct answer being worth one point [3].

Preparing for the HSPA Exam: Tips and Resources

Engaging in practice tests from providers like iPrep and Exam Edge can simulate the CRCST test environment and highlight areas needing further study. A solid study plan, including using the Certification Handbook and Exam Content Outline, taking courses like Purdue University’s CRCST preparation course, and combining hands-on experience, self-study, and practice tests, is essential for exam success [1].

Maintaining Your Certification

To maintain certifications like CRCST, CIS, and CER, candidates must earn specific annual continuing education (CE) credits. For example, CRCST requires 12 annual CE credits focusing on sterile processing advancements. These credits can be earned through technical or community college courses related to Sterile Processing, submitted with an official transcript for approval [5].

Exam Day: What to Expect

Prometric Testing Facilities worldwide offer HSPA exams year-round. Candidates should arrive at the testing center at least 30 minutes before their scheduled exam time for check-in procedures. A valid form of identification is required for admission [3].

Handling Exam Results

CRCST exam results are provided immediately after completion, displayed on the screen, with an email notification also sent to the candidate. Successful candidates receive a certification package within two weeks. Those who fail can retake the exam after a six-week waiting period and upon payment of a non-refundable fee [2].

Career Opportunities and Benefits of HSPA Certification

Securing an HSPA certification like CRCST enhances professional credibility and paves the way for career growth opportunities. Benefits include increased professional credibility, a competitive position for job openings, and the ability to provide reliable services meeting healthcare facility expectations [4].

Summary

This guide provides an extensive overview of the HSPA exam and various certifications offered by the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association. I've covered all essential aspects, from eligibility criteria, exam format, and scoring to supporting your certification and handling exam results. Obtaining an HSPA certification is a significant step toward advancing your career in healthcare. It strengthens professional credibility and opens new opportunities in sterile processing departments. As healthcare evolves, the need for certified professionals continues to rise, so take a step toward certification and contribute to ensuring the highest patient safety standards.

Key Takeaways

• HSPA Certifications: The HSPA exam certifies Sterile Processing technicians with various certifications including CRCST, CER, CIS, CHL, and CCSVP. These certifications are essential for enhancing ability and career opportunities in the field.
• Eligibility: To obtain HSPA certifications, candidates must complete specific hands-on experience hours and pass respective exams. The CRCST exam, being a foundational certification, requires 400 hands-on hours [1].
• Maintaining Certifications: Certifications like CRCST, CIS, and CER require earning annual continuing education credits through specific activities, such as college courses related to Sterile Processing [5].

Sources

1. myhspa.org - Become Certified
2. myhspa.org - Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST)
3. myhspa.org - Certified Healthcare Leader (CHL)
4. myhspa.org - Certification Overview
5. myhspa.org - Renew Your Certification